CATFISH FARMING:
There are two
important types of catfish farming which includes, Nursery Fish farming
and the Grow Out Fish Farming. which could either be operated separately
or as an integrated process.
The grow out fish farming is dependent of the
nursery fish farming because you can't grow fish without the nursery stage.
But, they can be operated separately by two different farmers or the same
farmer can operate both.
The nursery involves the
inducement of the female fish to lay eggs, which are then fertilized
artificially by the male sperm, incubated and hatched. Those little fishes
between a day and two weeks old are know as fries. These fries are then
nurtured from between three and four weeks into fingerlings which is the size
suitable for use in the Grow Out farming
VIABILITY OF CATFISH FARMING:
Catfish farming is a very lucrative means of generating
income through agriculture, as we can see today the demand of catfish in Nigeria today
is very high. Catfish is often use as food source in various part of Nigeria . The
demand of catfish in hotel. Beer pallor, fast food joint etc is rising every
day. As we all know, a single catfish cost between the range 300 to 800 naira,
so if can be able to train 2000 catfish to maturity and sell at rate of 300, it
will be 300*2000=600000 but at the rate of 800 naira, it will be
800*2000=1.600,000 naira . the viability
of catfish is 70% guarantee .
STAGE IN CATFISH FARMING:
There are two stage in catfish
farming and they include the primary and secondary stage.
Primary stage ( Nursery fish farming stage);
This is between the nursery and
the grow out operation, it involves the nurturing of the fries three to four
weeks to grow into post fingerling, mini juvenile and juvenile respetively.
Secondary stage ( Grow out fish farming stage);
This is the period you nurtured
the fingerling for four to five months into grow out size suitable for
consumption
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